Uyu munsi, imurikagurisha ryabaye uburyo bwingenzi bwo kwerekana mu ngoro ndangamurage, mu buhanzi bw’ubuhanzi no mu imurikagurisha ritandukanye.Muri iyi myiyerekano, kumurika nikimwe mubintu byingenzi.Gahunda ikwiye yo kumurika irashobora kwerekana neza ibiranga imurikagurisha, guhindura ibidukikije, no kongera ubuzima bwibimurikwa no kurinda ubusugire bwabo.
Amatara gakondo yerekana amatara akoresha amatara ya halide hamwe nandi masoko atanga ubushyuhe, bishobora kugira ingaruka byoroshye kumutekano no kureba ingaruka zerekana.Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, abakozi ba siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga bakoze uburyo bushya bwo kumurika ibyerekanwa, ababihagarariye cyane ni amatara ya fibre optique.
Amatara ya fibre optique nuburyo bwo kumurika kabine yerekana gutandukanya urumuri nubushyuhe.Ikoresha ihame rya optique ya fibre optique yohereza isoko yumucyo kuva kumpera yanyuma yinama yerekana kwerekana umwanya ugomba kumurikirwa, bityo ukirinda inenge zuburyo gakondo bwo kumurika.Kubera ko urumuri rutangwa nisoko yumucyo ruzungururwa mbere yo kwinjira muri fibre optique, urumuri rwangiza ruzungururwa, kandi urumuri rwonyine rugaragara ruzagera kumurikabikorwa.Kubwibyo, itara rya fibre optique irashobora kurinda neza ibyerekanwe, kugabanya umuvuduko wo gusaza, no kugabanya ingaruka kubidukikije.umwanda.
Ugereranije nuburyo gakondo bwo kumurika, itara rya fibre optique rifite ibyiza bikurikira:
Gutandukanya amafoto.Kubera ko urumuri rutandukanijwe rwose n’imurikagurisha, ntihazabaho ubushyuhe burenze urugero n’imirasire y’imirasire, bityo bikarinda umutekano no kurinda ibicuruzwa.
guhinduka.Amatara ya fibre optique arashobora kugera kumurongo usabwa neza kugirango uhindure neza icyerekezo nicyerekezo cyumucyo.Igihe kimwe, kubera ko fibre optique yoroshye kandi yoroshye kugorama, ibishushanyo mbonera bitandukanye kandi birema birashobora kugaragara.
Kuzigama ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije.Inkomoko yumucyo LED ikoreshwa mumatara ya fibre optique ifite ingufu nke, kuramba, kandi nta bintu byangiza nka mercure na ultraviolet, bityo ikagira uruhare runini mukurengera ibidukikije no kuzigama ingufu.
Guhindura amabara meza.Inkomoko yumucyo LED ikoreshwa mumatara ya fibre optique ifite ibara ryerekana amabara menshi, ashobora kugarura amabara nyayo kandi asanzwe yerekana kandi akongerera uburambe bwo kureba.
Mugihe itara rya fibre optique rifite ibyiza byinshi, hari aho bigarukira:
Igiciro cyinshi, harimo isoko yumucyo, ibyerekana, filteri yamabara na fibre optique, nibindi, nigikoresho gihenze cyane mumatara yose;
Imiterere rusange nini, kandi fibre optique nayo irabyimbye, ntabwo byoroshye guhisha;
Luminous flux ni nto, ntabwo ibereye kumurika ahantu hanini;
Biragoye kugenzura inguni yibiti, cyane cyane kumpande ntoya, ariko kubera ko urumuri ruva mumutwe wa fibre optique rutangiza, rushobora kuba hafi yimurikabikorwa.
Abantu bamwe bakunda kwitiranya amatara ya fibre optique n'amatara ya neon, ariko ubu ni uburyo bubiri bwo kumurika, kandi bafite itandukaniro rikurikira:
Ihame ryakazi riratandukanye: itara rya fibre optique rikoresha ihame ryumucyo wa fibre optique kugirango wohereze urumuri ahantu hagomba kumurikirwa, mugihe amatara ya neon asohora urumuri ashyira gaze mumirahuri yikirahure kandi akanasohora fluorescence yishimye. umurongo w'amashanyarazi mwinshi.
Amatara yubatswe muburyo butandukanye: LED itanga urumuri mumatara ya fibre optique mubisanzwe ni uduce duto, mugihe amatara mumatara ya neon agizwe numuyoboro wikirahure, electrode, na gaze.
Ikigereranyo cyo gukoresha ingufu kiratandukanye: itara rya fibre optique rikoresha urumuri rwa LED, rufite ingufu zingana cyane, zishobora kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya;mugihe ingufu zikoreshwa mumatara ya neon ari make, kandi ugereranije, ikoresha ingufu nyinshi kubidukikije.
Ubuzima bwa serivisi buratandukanye: urumuri rwa LED rutanga urumuri rwa fibre optique rufite ubuzima burebure kandi ahanini ntibukeneye gusimburwa;mugihe itara rya neon rifite ubuzima bwigihe gito kandi rigomba gusimburwa kenshi.
Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha: itara rya fibre optique rikoreshwa mugihe cyinonosoye nko kumurika amatara no kumurika imitako, mugihe amatara ya neon akoreshwa cyane mugukenera ahantu hanini nkibimenyetso byo kwamamaza no kumurika ibibanza.
Kubwibyo, mugihe uhisemo uburyo bwo kumurika kumurika, birakenewe ko dusuzuma byimazeyo ibintu bitandukanye hanyuma ugahitamo gahunda yo kumurika ikwiranye nuburyo ibintu bimeze.
Nkumucuruzi wumucyo, twumva ibyifuzo byabakiriya nibiteganijwe kumurika kumurika, kandi turashobora guha abakiriya amatara ya LED yerekana muburyo butandukanye, imbaraga nubushyuhe bwamabara, hamwe nibikoresho hamwe nubugenzuzi bujyanye no kumurika fibre optique.Ibicuruzwa byacu bikozwe mubikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge, bifite ireme ryizewe hamwe nigiciro cyiza, gishobora guhaza ibyo abakiriya batandukanye bakeneye.Niba ukeneye nibibazo bijyanye no kumurika amatara, nyamuneka twandikire, tuzagukorera n'umutima wawe wose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-06-2023